Name: C4H9NO2, GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid
Author: Milan Ciprian
Description: GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system that slows down brain activity by blocking nerve impulses, leading to a calming effect. It's crucial for reducing neuronal excitability and is involved in regulating sleep, anxiety, and stress. GABA is synthesized from glutamate and acts by binding to GABA-A and GABA-B receptors, which can influence various neurological and psychiatric conditions.